This comment confuses me. Why would we expect calorie burn to be related to steps and heart rate? How could a wearable measure energy expenditure? What if someone was wearing a heavy backpack? The energy to move the backpack has to come from somewhere but the wearable can't tell that the person has one.
> Why would we expect calorie burn to be related to steps and heart rate? How could a wearable measure energy expenditure?
A lot of exercise equipment manufacturers will display very approximate numbers, based on assumptions the user can adjust if they want (but they seldom do).
If you jump on a treadmill at the gym and set it to a brisk walk, it'll show you a 'calories burned' count that goes up by 7 calories per minute based on your speed and an average adult's weight.
It doesn't have to be all that accurate to motivate the user to just do 5 more minutes, and to put a checkmark on a product feature list.
Is it really that confusing? Heart rate is correlated with oxygen consumption which is correlated with metabolic activity. The wearable would see the increased heart rate when a person is moving with a heavy backpack versus moving without one.
Now whether we can do that accurately with today’s wearables and without calibration to each individual is up in the air as far as I’m concerned. But it seems strange to me that you’re confused as to how we could even directionally infer these things.
> The wearable would see the increased heart rate when a person is moving with a heavy backpack versus moving without one.
I'm sure it would notice the heartrate was up, but how is it supposed to translate that into energy consumption? Eg, my heartrate is 80 bpm. How much energy am I burning in an hour? There isn't enough information to say, even if we add in data points like a gps measure of my velocity and elevation change.
It's not super far fetched to come to approximation, conservation of energy and all that, the main variability people in energy expenditure comes from activity.
Get population averages of base metabolic rate based on sex/weight/age etc. Get base heart rate. When heart rate increases due to activity,estimate what activity and intensity and use weight to estimate activity expenditure on top of base. A lot of assumptions of course which make these tend to be inaccurate but if the assumptions are right then methodology is not that unsound.
> I'm sure it would notice the heartrate was up, but how is it supposed to translate that into energy consumption?
Well, you need more oxygen to burn more nutrients. This means faster heart rate.
The body normally doesn't want to waste energy, so the heart rate at any given moment is just enough to cover the requirements.
Precisely calibrating that is another story. You can go into one of the places that directly measure the oxygen use and get the baseline data (e.g. https://www.dexafit.com/services/vo2-max-testing )
Isn’t that in line with the comment, that they aren’t accurate?