I just don't understand why the operator, IANA, has to use Cloudflare for example.com

It cannot manage a one page website. WTF

There are no page "aseets", no need for images, CSS, etc. It was a text-only website to test connectivity

iana.org forwards to Cloudflare, too

Fortunately the FTP server service still works

Without assistance from a third party

If it's been a sensible decision to use Cloudflare for some period of time then why did IANA wait until now

(Yes, I know they used Akamai in the past)

Cloudflare is the latest in a number of different CDN providers we've used to serve this over many years. I guess the question is, why is it important not to use a CDN?

HN is currently anti Cloudflare. The only thing worse probably would’ve been to serve the static files on GitHub.io

Same reason everyone else uses CF. Static page CDN only became too cheap to meter ~16 years ago, but if CF was around in the 90s IANA would have used it in the 90s too

IANA has a history of hosting even more important services with third-parties [0] [1], so this doesn't seem too problematic to me.

[0]: https://root-servers.org/

[1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6305.html

NB. IANA isn't responsible for "root servers"

It's only responsible for root.zone, root.hints, .arpa and .int zones

AS112 is a volunteer project not a company

If it's a name in com/net/org only meant for documentation then why serve a page there for decades. If traffic is a problem then take it offline

Years ago IANA started requiring a user-agent header

FTP access to root.zone remains

*assets

Well, it's a popular website. By using Cloudflare I think they will save a lot of bandwidth and traffic because the page and assets can be cached.

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