does anyone familiar with the art have thoughts on why only tcmalloc switched from thread caches to cpu caches? would it make linux behavior diverge too much from other platforms?

(Not an expert but ...) unless you pin threads to cores, which is not the default and somewhat awkward in Linux for user applications, having a per-thread cache doesn't really make sense as your thread could be moved to another core and then your cache will no longer be local to the physical cache.

i think we agree that per cpu caching seems superior. i’m looking for the other side of this. most allocators seem to have stuck with per thread.

I think tcmalloc gains on thread churn and oversubscription by going the cpu-cache route on Linux. on other platforms, I am not so sure but that can be offset by say a treiber-stack like setup for cross-thread frees/teardowns. So lesser code for Linux for similar fastpath design I guess.