That is not how AirTags work. They do not reach out to Apple servers at all.
AirTags broadcast an encrypted ID. Phones build lists of ID’s they’ve seen and send the list to Apple.
There is no routing, no ability to send arbitrary data, no active communication of any sort. It’s not a mesh network.
The link you posted makes that pretty clear.
An Apple airtag probably doesn't but it is apparently possible to send some data at a very low rate (the article in [1] says a few bits per hour) over the find my network [2]
[1] https://positive.security/blog/send-my
[2] https://github.com/positive-security/send-my
That's functionally the exact same thing, and if they wanted to send data they could encode it in the "ID".
uh, that is just all the iphones acting as a mesh network for airtag ID’s?
it means you can’t block the tracking by doing anything yourself - you’d also need to block everyone else’s devices too.
Mesh network typically means… a network. Unidirectional, best-effort, randomized IDs are not a network.
And of course you can block the tracking yourself, even though nobody is actually tracking because Apple can’t tell who owns what ID. Just turn off find my on your device.