You are wrong about this. The structure of the characters is very explicit; one character per square. Meaning is assigned at that level and never below.
(As a matter of character etymology, you are right that 廿 and its variant form 卄 come from combining two 十. But that can't make it "two symbols".)
> But that can't make it "two symbols"
Why not? Same like I can decompose "combining" into "combine" and "-ing" or "decomposing" into "de-", "compose" and "-ing"?