all files are either text, binary blobs or archives (zip), no exception
I personally knew about this when I needed to extract all images from a Word document in 2015, I had the idea to rename the extension to .zip and wow a conveniently placed media folder !
since then I renamed countless file extensions to zip, just to test. it worked nearly every single time
Software like 7-Zip supports many formats, even ones that are not usually treated as archives, and recognises them by magic bytes rather than extension. You can for example add a zip extension an EXE file, and 7-Zip will open it.
A much more robust way to figure out what's in a file is using libmagic, accessible through the `file` command on *nix. I don't know if there's an alternative Windows though.
TrID: https://www.mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
If you're including binary blobs as one of your options, then both text and archives are just types of binary blobs :)
Hah! That's also how I first learned about the zip trick with pptx. Had never considered it generalizes outside of OOXML files. I'll give it a try next time I'm poking around another file format
You’d be surprised how many file formats are some flavor of “zip file containing files”.
JAR/WAR, iOS apps, and others