Agreed, as an R and polars user. The fundamental advantage R holds over other languages/libraries is expressions. The ability to reference columns directly AND interoperate with vectorized base ops in R is unfair. Of course, this super power is equally confusing to learners, fraught for production code, etc.

do you have a snippet of what this looks like in R?

Not OP, but here is an example using tidyverse (I leave the meaning of it to you; should be clear without any R knowledge):

  purchases |>
    group_by(country) |>
    filter(amount <= median(amount) * 10) |>
    summarize(total = sum(amount - discount))