Some mathematicians certainly did, but there's a very large undercurrent in CS, as well as Mathematics more in general, of utter disinterest for applications as well as the idea that the more general a solution, the more "worthy" it is. That was really obvious from the words of the professor cited in the article.
I would to say I support that view. What is the purpose of modern science if not to discover truths you can apply universally? If you state: ‘this particular apple falls to the ground’ thats not a scientific discovery, there must be some general applicability.
There is an entire field of static analysis that is dedicated to practically solving undecidable problems.
Would you disagree that, given the choice, a solution to every problem is strictly better than a solution so only some problems?
No. Because for let’s say the halting problem the general case says it’s unsolvable, but each specific case is solvable.
1. Not all specific cases are solvable.
2. That the worst-case is very hard usually tells you that many instances will be hard (unless you discover an easy subclass), as is the case here. And when many "natural" instances are easy, that means that the problem is more interesting than perhaps previously thought, and it requires and receives more research, not less. If most instances are near the worst case, it means you know all there is to know about the problem; when they're not, it means there's more to study.
Can you give a specific finite program which is undecidable?
A program that enumerates all theorems in ZFC and stops when it proves a contradiction (e.g. true = false). Encoding a program that is equivalent to that directly as a Turing Machine in merely 748 states: https://www.scottaaronson.com/papers/bb.pdf (meaning that we cannot prove an upper bound on the 748th Busy-Beaver number, but there are probably even smaller undecidable TMs).
But my favourite example (shown here in Java) demonstrates the difficulty of analysing simple, realistic programs without necessarily being undecidable:
Even in this case where even the input space is finite (and so everything here is definitely decidable), we simply don't yet know whether there is some x for which foo(x) throws, let alone if we made the input unbounded by using BigInteger instead of long.Yes I disagree, because the algorithm to solve every problem takes longer to run than the remaining age of the universe.