Cement will still take many days to reach full cure time (measured in increasing PSI ratings)

https://www.ce.memphis.edu/1101/notes/concrete/section_3_pro...

But it will be set enough to keep laying bricks tomorrow. Lime on the other hand takes a bit more thought. It is doubly true if the weather is cold

You aren't contradicting anything. MOST of the strength is achieved in 24 hours or less.