You start with instincts that are more easily ascribed to ethically-neutral or ethically-positive reasoning, and then turn them into a spurious criticism of capitalism. Case in point: in the USSR, the means of producing chairs were 100% state-controlled and not motivated by profit, but the country operated soulless production lines too.

The motivation behind all this is less "haha I want profit" and more "billions of people need chairs, approximately none of them care about the craftsmanship, so it's in our best interest to make furniture in the most resource- and labor-efficient way possible". Even if the state subsidizes the production of handcrafted chairs, the population is the poorer for it on a resource allocation basis, because we now need a million artisanal chair-makers instead of a bunch of factories.