These sort of bugs require a lot of knowledge about a) Windows Internals b) Tools to debug at that level. Most application-level programmers won't need nor are exposed to these.

However, if you are interested in knowing what is all involved, see; Advanced Windows Debugging by Mario Hewardt and Daniel Pravat - https://advancedwindowsdebugging.com/

Review of the book by Raymond Chen himself! - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20071218-01/?p=24...