I did my PhD on inverse design of electromagnetic structures. I really hate that we're calling this AI when there isn't any training, really.

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>To arrive at the “sweet spot” where all these different parameters are balanced into optimal harmony, designers will typically lay out several different versions of the circuit, using intuitions and methods they have picked up in their years of training.

I kind of thought the real success is when the designer comes up with key things that are well beyond their training or any training that could have been done up until that time. Based on their years of experience living in an environment where training is table stakes but that's not the thing that's relied upon the most in the end.

With LLMs it seems like odds are that a concept which is statistically insignificant in the training set may surface in place of a truly novel solution, effectively displacing the real breakthroughs that actually go beyond trainable performance.

In a way that decision-makers can not tell the difference, and that could be the worst part.