Does that mean there are no file formats thatbuse big endian? And network byte order isn't a thing?

    > there are no file formats thatbuse big endian
if someone chooses to do that they own the problems.

    > network byte order isn't a thing
if the network serializes/deserializes for you (kernel primitives) then you don't care what it does. if it doesn't and for some reason you choose to use big endian, again, you own the problem.

Network byte order has nothing to do with the kernel and you have to care about it

It’s a standard because neither side of the connection knows the endianness of the other side so there must be a standard. That standard is big endian regardless of your architecture or kernel or anything else

So any serialization intended go over the network should be big endian

right, so a zig app will just do little endian. in the very unlikely event you have it running on a big endian machine you have to do extra work.

You may have never done socket programming, or do you use wrapper libs in Zig? Because you have to send the kernel big endian port numbers for example.

What do you do if you program a kernel in Zig, or just generally do low level networking?

My point is to refute the statement that everyone has agreed to little endian, and so there aren't use cases to want to do conversion. Programs do not exist in a vacuum, most programs do not.

Well you would, of course, have a mapping layer between wire types and domain types, like in any good codebase. You do the endianness conversion at that boundary, and then you can just send it out.

> You do the endianness conversion

Exactly my point.

And what happens if your zig app happens to be a network driver running on a microcontroller?

If someone chooses to load a TIFF or a PSD or an AIFF or…

then you either use an existing C library (the most likely approach) or if you are determined to re-implement it you have to be careful parsing their bytes.

Generally those edge cases are always the same endianness. You don't need big and little endianness versions of the structures. What's important is that everyone agrees on the same thing.

There are some cursed data formats where something is little endian in some places, big endian in other places

Generally speaking though the types you handle in business logic (what your application actually do) shouldn't have any endianness