I know of multiple businesses in Europe that have been doing that for a while with 70B models, and are upgrading hardware to run the new crop of 700B-1T models (really started around Kimi K2, but buying and hosting that kind of hardware takes time)
Not everyone is willing (or even legally able) to send their trade secrets to OpenAI or Anthropic
While certainly there are such cases with trade secrets, it's worth noting that even large banks typically have a provider like Azure or AWS onboarded.
There they can deploy these models while using the existing legal frameworks.
What kind of hardware/price does it take to run those?
Nvidia will sell you an entire server rack ready for inference. Or maybe you can roll out your own Blackwell based system.
We’re approaching a world where running a primer frontier model is possible on a workstation, probably will have something under $30k that looks like a desktop for Nvidia’s next generation. It sounds expensive, until you look at your Anthropic bill.
It’s similar unit economics as could computing for the open models. You can save a ton on the expenses by buying the hardware, but it requires a lot of in-house expertise, and you get the most value if you keep the system operating around the clock. The big kink is open models are usually 2 quarters behind frontier, and your competitors are probably trying to get access to mythos.
"approaching" is doing some work there. $30K today will get you 90-144GB usable VRAM with solid system RAM and disk and CPU. A single B200 chip at 180GB is $40K. Unfortunately that is nowhere close to being able to run a 750B param model. For something like that, we're getting closer to 1TB VRAM (8+ H200/B200), and then 1M context KV cache is many more GBs on top of that.
That's a $500K-$1M+ rig as of now. That's a lot of $200 subscriptions to break even, but reasonable if you are paying Anthropic $25/M tokens. Then of course there's the power, cooling, and maintenance to consider...
But yeah, I can see if the prices come down 10x in a few years, or crater after the bubble, $30-40k might get you a decent machine.
> Unfortunately that is nowhere close to being able to run a 750B param model. For something like that, we're getting closer to 1TB VRAM
You don't have to run a model from VRAM, or even from a sizeable amount of RAM. These choices only ever make sense when serving the model at scale, to hundreds of simultaneous users or more.
For workstation inference a unified memory architecture would be a good cost/performance balance, while keeping COGs reasonable.
512GB unified memory macs are available, with the ram upgrade costing a few grand.
For an 8-bit quant (what people call "near lossless") you are looking at something like 4xMI350X, which comes out to about $150k after adding the rest of the server. More if you go with Nvidia instead of AMD. More if you want more than maybe 8x concurrency
But prices are changing rapidly, and not for the better