They use what looks like an impossible computational result to back into the idea that this is indirect evidence that gravity is quantized.
The controversy here is whether gravity is continuous (as classical Einstein models it) all the way down, or if the large scale behavior is built on a quantum foundation like everything else.
As far as I know most physicists believe gravity must be quantized, but we have no theory for it that works and plays nice with the well validated relativistic stuff at scale.
We have some candidates like string theory and loop quantum gravity but testing and refining them requires accelerators the size of the solar system or direct access to a black hole. The latter was the plot of Interstellar.