> How does it buffer audio?
The page says DAW integration, but I assume the inputs are analog. IE, I assume the playback is on the computer and uses whatever DAC the engineer has set up.
> To cut a disk you need to pack the grooves as close as possible.
In the analog, computer-free world, that was done by hand and typically had about 15-20 minutes per side. I've come across records that got close to 30 minutes per side, from the late 1960s or 1970s, and very specifically mentioned that it was a computer-controlled process. (And also that you needed to turn the volume up.)
Old guy here. I brought a few masters into RCA in Toronto, just before dinosaurs went extinct.
At that time they used a Studer A80 (if memory serves) 1/2 track machine, modified, with an extra playback head that was placed before the head stack so it read the music on tape about 500mS before the playback head got it. The extra head sound was fed to the motor controller that controlled the speed of the cutting head feed motor that turned the screw that controlled the pitch depth of the grooves.
When the preview head sound was loud, the screw motor would slow down to make bigger grooves and then return to normal when the audio envelope was smaller.
That's how they optimized groove spacing before digital buffers. :-)
I still wonder if the circuitry was analog or digital, though. That could have been an analog "computer".
Also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA_equalization