>I think that's _you_ turning the statement into something much broader than intended.
My point is that it is possible for a reader to turn it that way, for a variety of reasons (lack of understanding of statistics, preexisting biases, or whatever). And that getting a reader to mistakenly generalize is the purpose of a misleading statement.
To mislead is to direct into a falsehood by implication even though the literally expressed facts are all true; the writer's bad intentions are necessary to qualify something as misleading I'd say, for the same reason that not all false statements are lies because to be a lie the speaker must know the statement is false and still use it. There are probably much better examples than the one I came up with on the fly, though.
Context is everything. If the wider discussion was about how men are better than women, and in that context it was shown that "Most good engineers are male", it would be natural to draw the wrong conclusion.