Having a probability distribution to sample from is not the same thing is knowing, because they don’t know anything about the provenance of the data that was used to build the distribution. They trust their training set implicitly by construction. They have no means to detect systematic errors in their training set.

You are talking about something different. If I ask you a yes/no question, and then ask you how certain you are, the answer you give is not an objective measurement of how likely you are to be right. You don't have access to that either. If you say "I'm very confident" or "Maybe 50/50" -- that is an assessment of your own internal weighted evidence, which is the equivalent of an LLM's softmax distribution.