Can anyone be your lawyer, or does a lawyer have to be certified somehow?

It is my understanding that they must be certified. You are allowed to represent yourself, but it is my understanding that a non-lawyer cannot represent you.

You have to be admitted to the bar to practice law. Which is to say, other lawyers must recognize you as a lawyer, and this recognition can be taken away.

More practically, this means (in America) that you need a JD degree (4 year grad school), to pass an exam, and pass a(n oftrn horrifically thorough) character background check.

Minor point, but law school is only 3 years long.

> pass a(n oftrn horrifically thorough) character background check.

Explains why so many let loose afterwards ;) jokes

I think they are asking about privileged communication