> the should-be-illegal process of putting debt on the acquired company's balance sheet.

I agree it's weird but ultimately the check against dumb lending is natural consequences for the lender, right? If you ask me for billions in loans for your zero revenue company and I give it to you, whose problem is that but my own?

In the modern world if you are a bank you will be bailed out eventually, thus your problem becoming everyone's problem.

The 2023 mini banking crisis has its own wiki page and it's quite informative. Of the three banks involved, one bank saw its shares drop 97%, another "shareholders lost all invested funds" and the third got auctioned off for pennies on the dollar. No investors were bailed out.

Banks go bankrupt all the time. Community Bank and Trust of West Georgia went bankrupt just 3 days ago. The Metropolitan Capital Bank & Trust that went bankrupt back in January. 99% of the time the investors are completely wiped out. Bailouts almost never happen, which is precisely why it's such big news when it happens.

Ah-hem SVB?

SVB was not bailed out. Depositors were made whole (as they should be), but shareholders were completely wiped out (as they should have been).

My point exactly.

An outlier in historical terms (i.e. the last 20 years)

https://projects.propublica.org/bailout/list

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The lenders get their money back via management fees. Pretty much only the consumers and the employees get screwed over

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The problem is that leveraged buyouts allow me to effectively inflict that debt on other companies, making a buyout offer the existing shareholders won't be able to resist and then reorienting its operations around servicing the debt I took out. In fact, lenders arguably favor this, letting me use the company I'm acquiring as collateral to acquire more debt at better terms than would otherwise be available.

It's the problem of all the employees (and potentially customers) of the company being plundered.

They have no say in the matter, and given that the lender can probably absorb the loss without, you know, missing mortgage payments or losing health insurance, I would absolutely argue it's not just their problem.

You can certainly hold the opinion that "it's just business" but it feels like an unnecessary part of business that very often has real disruptive and detrimental effects on average working people, for the sole benefit of rich people getting richer.

And yes I get that it's not just a PE problem, but PE is a big one of these kinds of problems.

This is a fundamental misunderstanding of the US employment model. Businesses can do all sorts of dumb things that end up making them unable to continue to invest in employees. The check against that is the greedy owners.

Regulations designed to ensure businesses never take risky bets lest they have to lay people off would be a nightmare of unintended consequences and surely in aggregate hurt employment.

I assume the person you answered is saying that level of risk taking should be regulated. Not that no level of risk should be allowed if they have to fire people. Surely there is a point where you want some guardrails, so the C-suite has to at least take in account their employees as part of their risk assessment

I don’t see it.

Is the idea that big companies take too many risks today? If so, I’d love to see data, because the usual knock on big companies is they become dinosaurs and risk-averse, and therefore stop innovating and eventually get displaced by upstarts.

The people who work at the bought-out company who will then be fired due to PE now gutting workforces to pay off the debt. Laborers are getting the shaft

If it was just you personally, sure. But a bank failure affects lots more people than just the bank.