--- In this session we are going to explore the vulnerabilities documented in this carrot disclosure post at https://dustri.org/b/carrot-disclosure-forgejo.html and try to reproduce the script that explores the chain to gain admin access to forgego.

The post mentions just briefly what's been used to create the vuln chain: `SSRF in a lot of places, no CSP/Trusted-Types, a bit of ghetto templating in javascript, cryptographic malpractices, overlooks in the authentication mechanisms (OAuth2, OTP, sessions/access handling, post-compromission recovery, …), a bunch of low-hanging DoS, information leak all over the place, various TOCTOU, … All in all, it took me one evening after work to find a good amount of vulnerabilities (adding to the one I got from looking at gitea at some point in the past), and chain some of them to obtain a full-blown RCE`.

There is also the outline of the script call and the output we will use to base the script reproduction:

``` $ python3 ./chain_alpha.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 > out.txt $ grep Backdoor out.txt [+] Backdoor admin created: svc_ljeopgid / dukecepapsygiqks!A1 $ tail -n17 out.txt

================================================================ [+] COMMAND EXECUTION CONFIRMED! ================================================================

Server-side hook output (received via git push stderr):

  remote: ==========================================
  remote: FORGEJO RCE PoC - Command Execution Proof
  remote: ==========================================
  remote: hostname: chernabog
  remote: uid:      uid=1000(jvoisin) gid=1000(jvoisin) groups=1000(jvoisin),10(wheel) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
  remote: date:     Tue Apr 28 19:16:59 UTC 2026
  remote: proof:    chernabog
  remote: ==========================================

================================================================ $ sha256 ./chain_alpha.py c10d28a5ff74646683953874b035ca6ba56742db2f95198b54e561523e1880d7 ./poc/chain_alpha.py jvoisin@chernabog 11:35 ~/Documents/exploits/forgejo tree . ├── chain_alpha.py ├── chain_beta.py ├── chain_gamma.py ├── dos │ ├── cpuburn_authenticated.py │ ├── cpu_dos.py │ ├── dbburn.py │ ├── dfburn.py │ ├── exhaust.py │ ├── gburn.py │ ├── grpstarve.py │ ├── rstarve.py │ ├── starve.py │ └── storage.py ├── f9_repo_settings.py ├── get_version.py ├── leak_secrets.py ├── leak_token.py ├── merge.py └── NOTES.md

2 directories, 19 files $ ```

Our working directory already contains the source for forgego.

I am no security expert so we will need to approach this in four stages:

First I need you to guide me through each of the vuln concepts exposed in the article. In this step I am going to read through them and understand each of them.

I am also not familiar with forgego codebase, so in the second step I need you to guide me through the code, as we explore and understand the architecture and implementation of this git platform.

In the third stage we are going to validate my understanding of the first stage by linking each of the concept with the actual codebase.

Finally, in the fourth stage we are most likely prepared to tackle reproducing the vuln chain exploit.

Create one work item for each step. We are going to go through each of them in separate sessions.