You can check out similar sales on flippa.com - ad revenue does not last forever, even if it’s existed for years. And revenue is very much not profit, you could create a site and get $100/day in ad revenue tomorrow but it would cost you $200 in ad spend.

What does the spend go to, besides hosting costs?

Advertising costs, to drive traffic to your site(s).

So, spam?

Surely generating spam has a cost.

You can’t just send tens of thousands of emails via your typical email service.