5% per minute is not extremely fast. Simple cycle gas turbine (peaker) plants routinely go 0 to 100% in less than 10 minutes. Nuclear plants can only hit 5% per minute in the 50 to 100% interval (per your own source).

And all of this is confused by the way the nuclear industry uses the term "load following". You'd think it means "changing the power output from moment to moment to match electricity demand" but for nuclear plants it means "changing from one pre-planned constant level to another pre-planned constant level, up to four times per day".[0] There are only three[1] sources of electricity that can be ramped freely enough to exactly match demand: hydro, simple-cycle gas turbines and batteries. All electrical supplies will need some of those three mixed in. Which is why France is still 10% hydro and 10% natural gas in their electricity supply.

0: Some of the most modern Russian plants can move to +-20% of their current target at 10% per minute, but "the number of such very fast power variations is limited, and they are mainly reserved for emergency situations." per your source.

1: OK, there are some obsolete ways too, like diesel generators. At least obsolete at the scale of the electricity grid.

> 5% per minute is not extremely fast.

5% of nameplate capacity.

> You'd think it means "changing the power output from moment to moment to match electricity demand" but for nuclear plants it means "changing from one pre-planned constant level to another pre-planned constant level, up to four times per day"

Which is clearly invalidated by the very source I provided, and which you then somehow quote back at me.

> "the number of such very fast power variations is limited, and they are mainly reserved for emergency situations." per your source.

Imagine if you didn't omit the full quote/context:

--- start quote ---

Also, AES-2006 is capable of fast power modulations with ramps of up to 5% Pr per second (in the interval of ±10% Pr), or power drops of 20% Pr per minute in the interval of 50-100% of the rated power. However, the number of such very fast power variations is limited, and they are mainly reserved for emergency situations.

--- end quote ---

Oh look. What's limited is an actual emergency ramp up of 5% per second or power drops of 20% per minute.

Which is literally an emergency that is not needed in a power grid.