Not all cars have active TPMS. my Volvo xc90 had them but in later models they switched back to passive ones. So it is not even a given for higher end models.
Not all cars have active TPMS. my Volvo xc90 had them but in later models they switched back to passive ones. So it is not even a given for higher end models.
That's not quite the end of the road, though: The tires themselves often have RFID tags embedded.
https://rfid.michelin.com/what-is-rfid/
much harder to read rfid at a distance