> There is some indirect and inconclusive evidence of microbial life on Mars, and even in the Venusian atmosphere. This dates back to results from the Viking and Venera, as well as more recent research.

Yes, I've been hearing that forever. Every probe shrinks the envelope on the possibility.

> Earth life could be destructive to native life in these places,

Better us than slime mold.

> and vice versa (since they would likely be extremophiles) resulting in invasive species.

Perhaps. If anyone was transporting things back from there, there'd be a long space voyage where any such toxicity to the astronauts would be pretty clear.

2. Musk is not getting subsidies. He does get government contracts, where he exchanges rockets for money. That is not a subsidy, like if I make boxes and sell them to the government I am not getting a subsidy.

2. How do you define loans, tax credits and other subsidies then? You claim it’s this person specifically advancing space faring capabilities- which literally would not be possible without the US government. So please elaborate, as you’re not making sense.

1. A loan is not a subsidy. Loans get paid back with interest.

2. Tax credits - the tax code is full of various credits. Anyone can use those credits.

3. Other subsidies - like what?

> which literally would not be possible without the US government

The US government buying launches at prices far cheaper than NASA is not a subsidy.