> They're employer _contributions_ to the system

No, they are the taxes you pay that are not shown on your payslip.

> They're the price you pay for a healthy, well educated working population

Yes, you as a worker pay it.

> back into the salary should it go away

It would be trivial for the government to make sure it does.

No, they're not. As a proof, should my employer stop paying them, _my wages will not rise to match what they stopped paying_.

>It would be trivial for the government to make sure it does.

Yes, and we assume a spherical cow in a vacuum, I know.