Perhaps? The sort of quantum computers that people are talking about now are not general purpose. So you might be able to make a useful quantum computer that is not Shor's algorithm.

Simulating the Hubbard model for superconductors at large scales is significantly more likely to happen sooner than factoring RSA-2048 with Shor’s algorithm.

Google have been working on this for years

Don't ask me if they've the top supercomputers beat, ask Gemini :)