Not sure why you added the Fehmarn Belt tunnel, there are no rumors or news of being mismanaged or going over the budget or being behind schedule.

https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/fehmarnbelt-delayed-...

> Sund & Bælt, the Danish transport company overseeing the project, has now confirmed that IVY has not yet completed full testing and has not received final approvals from relevant authorities, despite arriving on site last October. The preparatory delay is about 18 months, a setback that project managers say makes meeting the original 2029 opening target difficult.

> There is also an issue with restrictions around the working conditions. Contracts for the main construction works were signed in 2016, before German planning approval had been granted. That timing meant certain later-imposed requirements – notably restrictions on underwater noise from work vessels and limits on sediment spill in German waters – were not written into the original contracts, complicating attempts to speed up work now that the rules are in place.

Over budget, decades behind schedule because Germany does everything to rise costs and delay. First they sunk the bridge project, now they delay the tunnel project. See the Wikipedia page.

Hadn’t they designed a bridge, they were getting ready to build it, and it was changed to a tunnel.

It does make sense since tunnels won’t need to closed for high winds like bridges do.

I might have misremembered bits of this.

You're describing a perfectly normal and healthy development arc.

An initial study into a problem poses a preferred solution.

Time and effort is put into deep study of the solution path. Unfortunately, in this case the study proves it is far less ideal than initially assumed.

The project is switched to Plan B.

Granted, sometimes this kind of early change in direction is for dumb or dishonest reasons, but one cannot perfectly know the results before the studies are completed.

I am in rail design. We are currently designing things for needs in 2030-2060. The world is complicated.