One important caveat to remember is that this is before a lot of the work on free-threaded python started in full force. A lot of cutting edge work had to be done to support this in the GC but this came with performance penalties. As a result, the trajectory of the Faster CPython effort changed quite a bit.

Didn't help Microsoft axed several folks on that team too...

> Didn't help Microsoft axed several folks on that team too...

Only after the four-year period was over, during which they only delivered a 1.5x - 2x speedup instead of the projected 5x.

Sure, reality is a harsh mistress, but those were really optimistic targets which were used to frame a lot of the development efforts.