I'm used to 1Password not being able to autofill, yes. But I'm not used to no account showing up at all when I open the UI panel. If that happens, I immediately know I'm on the wrong domain.

You know you're on a new domain. However, sites change their auth flow much more often than any patitcular person getting phished. So, if you're using a larger variety of site, you'll likely encounter the benign situation at least a dozen times before you ever encounter your first actual phishing attempt, at which point you'll have gotten used to it.

For example, Twitter relatively recently changed from authenticating on twitter.com to redirecting you to x.com to authenticate (interestingly, Firefox somehow still knows to auto fill my password, but not my username on the first page).