No, steels have 4-6x higher tensile strength (and better performance in other related properties) than raw iron. [0] They're not just preferred over iron for their corrosion resistance.
And note that even what we call "cast iron" - a material that reasonably could be preferred to steel for some industrial purposes - is an iron-carbon alloy that in fact has more carbon than steel[1].
oxidation is a chemical process, [LEO says GER] that which Loses Electrons is Oxidized, that which Gains Electrons is Reduced.
it isnt always oxygen that does this, a difference of RedOx potential allowing redistribution of electrons is all you need.
mars has a perchlorate problem thus carbon compounds are converted to carbonate via Oxidation when encountering ubiquitous perchloate mineral deposits.
its toxic to carbon based biochemical forms, and destructive to carbon materials, such as carbon fibre; carbon nanotubes; carbon steel; even a lot of keypads.
By "iron", I assume that you mean "cast iron", as pure iron is hardly used for anything.
Cast iron is lighter than steel, not heavier, because of its higher carbon content.
However, objects made of cast iron are indeed heavier than similar objects made of steel, and this is what you must have in mind, because the objects made of cast iron are always made thicker, both because cast iron is weaker, which requires greater thickness for the same strength, and because it is harder to make thinner objects by casting than by forging.
No, steels have 4-6x higher tensile strength (and better performance in other related properties) than raw iron. [0] They're not just preferred over iron for their corrosion resistance.
And note that even what we call "cast iron" - a material that reasonably could be preferred to steel for some industrial purposes - is an iron-carbon alloy that in fact has more carbon than steel[1].
[0] https://www.texasironandmetal.com/strength-of-steel-compares...
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_iron
oxidation is a chemical process, [LEO says GER] that which Loses Electrons is Oxidized, that which Gains Electrons is Reduced.
it isnt always oxygen that does this, a difference of RedOx potential allowing redistribution of electrons is all you need.
mars has a perchlorate problem thus carbon compounds are converted to carbonate via Oxidation when encountering ubiquitous perchloate mineral deposits.
its toxic to carbon based biochemical forms, and destructive to carbon materials, such as carbon fibre; carbon nanotubes; carbon steel; even a lot of keypads.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pesky Perchlorates All Over Mars:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.340.6129.138-b
We learned it as OILRIG: oxidation is loss, reduction is gain
Isn't steel also much stronger?
Iron is a lot heavier than steel and probably weaker too (IINAMS, ask your material scientist)
By "iron", I assume that you mean "cast iron", as pure iron is hardly used for anything.
Cast iron is lighter than steel, not heavier, because of its higher carbon content.
However, objects made of cast iron are indeed heavier than similar objects made of steel, and this is what you must have in mind, because the objects made of cast iron are always made thicker, both because cast iron is weaker, which requires greater thickness for the same strength, and because it is harder to make thinner objects by casting than by forging.
TIL, thanks!