The human mind can't work with a real number any more than it can infinity. We box them into concepts and then work with those. An actual raw real number is unfathomable.
The human mind can't work with a real number any more than it can infinity. We box them into concepts and then work with those. An actual raw real number is unfathomable.
I don’t know about you, I can work with it just fine. I know its properties. I can manipulate it. I can prove theorems about it. What more is there?
In fact, if you are to argue that we cannot know a “raw” real number, I would point out that we can’t know a natural number either! Take 2: you can picture two apples, you can imagine second place, you can visualize its decimal representation in Arabic numerals, you can tell me all its arithmetical properties, you can write down its construction as a set in ZFC set theory… but can you really know the number – not a representation of the number, not its properties, but the number itself? Of course not: mathematical objects are their properties and nothing more. It doesn’t even make sense to consider the idea of a “raw” object.
You can hold a two in your head, but you can't hold a number with infinitely many decimal places. Any manipulations you do with the real 2 are done conceptually whereas with the natural 2, its done concretely.
The decimal places are just a way of representing it.
The infinite number of decimal places is the definitional feature of a real number. No matter how's it represented they are still there and cannot be contained in our brains. We can say pi and hold the concept of pi in our heads, but not the actual number.
No, it really isn’t. The real numbers can be constructed in a number of ways, and it is more common to define them as either Dedekind cuts, or equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rational numbers.
Personally, I’d go with the sideline cut definition.
Dang autocorrect. “sideline” should be Dedekind
Or maybe we can know them equally well? The function f(x) = x(0^(sin(πx)^2)) for example "requires" infinities, but only returns integer values.
I felt also something like this before. Also integers seem pretty close to the reality around us. One of their functions is to symbolically represent the similarity of objects (there might be a better way to put it). Like, if you see 5 sheep in one group and 6 in another, after that point they’re no longer just distinct sheep with unique properties - the numbers act as symbols for the groups. Real numbers still can work in the brain, but they're most distant from the world around us, at least when it comes to going from visual to conceptual understanding.