Your first option until you get settled is to use an SSH reverse proxy:
ssh -D 9999 user@my.server
Then configure your browser to use local port 9999 for your SOCKS5 proxy.This gets you a temporarily usable system and if you can tunnel this way successfully installing some WireGuard or OpenVPN stuff will likely work.
EDIT: Thanks it's -D not -R
It’s -D, -R is for forwarding specific ports.
Thanks I have updated my comment as well.
Sorry for the brain rot!