Except they keep making it harder and harder to install your own drives into apple machines.

You don’t install it but run over Thunderbolt which is plenty fast.

Right but external drives are no replacement for internal drives, so your point is moot.

Thunderbolt drives are almost native speed so unless whatever work you are doing is heavily IO bound, external drives are cheap way to boost storage for most people.

Sure, Macs should not be so restricted but unless government take action, that's not going to happen.

Thunderbolt 5 is plenty fast for an external SSD. In fact you'd be hard-pressed to find an external SSD that even goes that fast

Why are you mentioning external SSDs? We were talking about how difficult Apple makes it to swap internal drives.

External drives are not a replacement for internal drives. I have a laptop for a reason, and on crowded trains and planes needing some desk space to plug in dongles, huibs, and external drives just doesnt cut it.

It's not difficult at all.

> How to Replace the SSD in your Mac mini (2024)

https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Replace+the+SSD+in+your+...

from the link:

> Apple integrates the storage controllers into the Apple Silicon SoC, which means that normal M.2 SSDs are incompatible.

Nevertheless, third parties have created compatible replacements that are much cheaper.

They just don't need to include a SSD controller, since that is already built into the SOC.

Notice how you specifically chose the mac mini for your example, the easiest upgradable machine in the lineup.

iMacs and macbook pros on the other hand are significantly more difficult. Apple could easily rectify this but choose not to, so that you are more likely to buy their overpriced upsells on the initial purchase.