Whether ladder raising is benefitting people now or later or by how much - I don't know.
But I share your concerns that:
AI doing the lesser tasks of [whatever] ->
less(no?) humans will do those tasks ->
less(no?) experienced humans to further the state of the art ->
automation-but-stagnation.
But tragedy of the commons says I have to teach my kid to use AI!
You could just teach them to be gardeners or carpenters
They would still need to use AI to run their work with higher profit margin ;)