I'm not entirely sure what you're saying is different here.
I picked the first MSFT page on argv, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-c... and compiled and ran that program with various command lines, and it does exactly what I expected (argv array members are tokenized according to my quoting).
Could you be clearer, perhaps by posting a simple C example and a few command lines demonstrating what you mean?
Here's an example of someone citing a disagreement between CRT and shell32:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44650
This in addition to the Rust CVE mentioned elsewhere in the thread which was rooted in this issue:
https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/cve-2024-24576.html
Here are some quick programs to test contrasting approaches. I don't have examples of inputs where they parse differently on hand right now, but I know they exist. This was also a problem that was frequently discussed internally when I worked at MSFT.