I mean, kind of? But "shipping the developer's computer into production" implies a lot of things that really shouldn't be happening even with containers - the images you ship in prod should always come from git (or such) by way of CI, and shouldn't include ex. compilers. So I'd argue we managed to mostly get the upsides of just shipping the dev's machine but without the downsides.
There are plenty of blog posts about how containers work in Linux is still dependent on external resources, unless care was taken when creating those images.